Exploring the Health Benefits of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia): A Comprehensive Guide to its Traditional Uses, and Medicinal Properties

Introduction:

Giloy, scientifically known as Tinospora cordifolia, is a highly valued medicinal plant with a rich history in traditional medicine. This perennial climbing shrub belongs to the Menispermaceae family and is native to the tropical regions of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

In traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda, Giloy has been recognized for its therapeutic properties for centuries. It holds a significant place in Ayurvedic texts and is often referred to as "Amrita" or the "root of immortality" due to its numerous health benefits. Giloy has also been extensively used in Siddha, Unani, and other traditional healing practices.

The historical usage of Giloy traces back thousands of years. It has been a part of Ayurvedic remedies for various ailments, including fever, respiratory disorders, digestive problems, arthritis, and diabetes. Traditional healers and practitioners have relied on Giloy to boost the immune system, improve vitality, and promote overall well-being.

The growing interest in natural and holistic approaches to healthcare has led to renewed attention on Giloy in recent years. Scientific studies are being conducted to explore its medicinal properties and validate its traditional uses. As a result, Giloy is gaining recognition as a valuable botanical resource with the potential to contribute to modern healthcare practices.

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the botanical description of Giloy, its traditional uses, medicinal properties, active constituents, health benefits, safety considerations, and future directions for research. By understanding the diverse aspects of this remarkable plant, we can appreciate its therapeutic potential and explore its role in promoting human health.

Botanical Description:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) is a deciduous climbing shrub that exhibits distinct characteristics in terms of its appearance and growth pattern. Here is a detailed description of its botanical features:

Size and Shape:

·        Giloy is a vine-like plant that can reach a considerable height, often climbing on trees or other structures for support.

·        The stems of Giloy are slender, cylindrical, and grow in a twisting manner.

·        It can grow up to 30 meters in length, covering a large area with its lush foliage.

Leaves:

The leaves of Giloy are heart-shaped (hence the species name "cordifolia"), alternately arranged, and have a smooth texture.

They typically measure about 5-15 cm in length and have a prominent midrib running along the center.

The leaf edges are entire (smooth) and may exhibit a slight wavy appearance.

Flowers:

·        Giloy produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are unisexual (either male or female) and occur in clusters.

·        The flowers are inconspicuous and not particularly showy in appearance.

·        They typically bloom during the summer season.

Fruits:

·        After flowering, Giloy develops small, drupe-like fruits that are round or ovoid in shape.

·        The fruits are initially green and turn red when mature.

·        Each fruit contains a single seed.

Distinctive Features:

·        One of the most distinctive features of Giloy is its aerial roots, which emerge from the stems and extend downwards, often resembling a network of ropes.

·        These roots help the plant climb and cling to supporting structures.

·        Another notable feature is the presence of a slightly bitter taste in the stems and leaves.

Native Habitat and Geographical Distribution:

·        Giloy is indigenous to the tropical regions of India, particularly in the sub-Himalayan regions, as well as Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

·        It thrives in a variety of habitats, including moist deciduous forests, riverbanks, and hilly areas.

·        The plant is well-adapted to warm and humid climates.

 

Due to its traditional uses and therapeutic properties, Giloy is also cultivated in various other parts of the world, including other parts of Asia, as well as Africa and Australia.

Understanding the botanical description and natural habitat of Giloy provides insights into its growth pattern and the environment it prefers. These factors contribute to its availability and cultivation in different regions, ensuring its accessibility as a medicinal plant.

Traditional Uses:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) holds a prominent place in various traditional systems of medicine, where it has been utilized for centuries for its therapeutic properties. Let's explore its traditional uses in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani:

Ayurveda:

In Ayurveda, Giloy is considered a potent Rasayana (rejuvenating) herb with a wide range of applications. It is traditionally used to:

·        Boost Immunity: Giloy is believed to enhance the body's defense mechanisms, making it useful in preventing and managing various infections, including respiratory infections, fever, and flu.

·        Detoxify the Body: It is employed in detoxification therapies to purify the blood, remove toxins, and support liver health.

·        Improve Digestion: Giloy is known to stimulate digestion, improve appetite, and alleviate digestive disorders such as indigestion, constipation, and hyperacidity.

·        Enhance Vitality: It is valued for its ability to enhance energy levels, promote longevity, and rejuvenate the body and mind.

·        Manage Chronic Diseases: Giloy is used as an adjuvant therapy for managing chronic conditions like diabetes, arthritis, and asthma.

·        Support Joint Health: It is traditionally employed to alleviate joint pain, inflammation, and stiffness associated with arthritis and rheumatic conditions.

Siddha:

In Siddha medicine, Giloy, known as "Seenthil Kodi" or "Amrita Valli," is highly regarded for its therapeutic benefits. It is utilized for:

·        Boosting Immunity: Giloy is believed to strengthen the immune system, helping the body resist diseases and infections.

·        Treating Fever: It is traditionally used to manage various types of fever, including intermittent fever and dengue fever.

·        Alleviating Respiratory Disorders: Giloy is employed in Siddha medicine to relieve respiratory conditions such as asthma, cough, and bronchitis.

·        Supporting Digestive Health: It is used to improve digestion, treat gastrointestinal disorders, and alleviate symptoms like bloating and gastric ulcers.

·        Enhancing Overall Well-being: Giloy is considered a rejuvenating herb that promotes vitality, improves complexion, and maintains overall health.

Unani:

In the Unani system of medicine, Giloy, known as "Gilo," is valued for its therapeutic properties. It is traditionally used for:

·        Fortifying the Immune System: Giloy is believed to enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms and improve resistance against infections.

·        Managing Fever: It is used to treat fever and febrile conditions by reducing body temperature and alleviating associated symptoms.

·        Promoting Digestive Health: Giloy is employed to improve digestion, relieve indigestion, and treat conditions like dyspepsia and loss of appetite.

·        Supporting Liver Function: It is utilized to protect and support liver health, assisting in detoxification and promoting liver function.

·        Enhancing Vitality: Giloy is considered an important herb for rejuvenation, vitality, and promoting overall well-being.

 

These traditional uses of Giloy highlight its versatility and broad spectrum of applications in promoting health, preventing diseases, and managing various ailments. However, it's important to note that traditional uses are based on historical practices and should be validated through scientific research for evidence-based recommendations.

Medicinal Properties:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) possesses several medicinal properties that contribute to its therapeutic potential. Scientific research and studies have explored and supported various claims regarding its effects. Let's delve into some of the notable medicinal properties attributed to Giloy:

Immunomodulatory Effects:

Giloy is known for its immunomodulatory properties, which means it can regulate and modulate the immune system. It is believed to enhance immune function, making the body more resilient against infections and diseases. Scientific studies have indicated that Giloy exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating the production of immune cells and enhancing their activity. A study published found that Giloy extract demonstrated immunomodulatory activity by increasing the proliferation of immune cells and enhancing immune response.

Anti-inflammatory Effects:

Giloy possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties, which can help in reducing inflammation and associated symptoms. Inflammation is a common underlying factor in various chronic conditions. Research has shown that Giloy inhibits inflammatory markers and mediators, thus reducing inflammation. A study published reported that Giloy exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing inflammatory markers in an animal model of inflammation.

Antioxidant Effects:

Giloy is rich in antioxidants, which are compounds that help neutralize harmful free radicals and protect cells from oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can contribute to the development of various diseases. Research has shown that Giloy contains antioxidant constituents that scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative damage. A study published highlighted the antioxidant activity of Giloy, indicating its potential in combating oxidative stress-related conditions.

Antidiabetic Effects:

Giloy has been traditionally used in managing diabetes, and scientific studies have provided evidence to support its antidiabetic properties. Research has shown that Giloy exhibits hypoglycemic (blood sugar-lowering) effects by improving insulin sensitivity and promoting glucose utilization. A study published found that Giloy extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels in experimental models of diabetes.

Anti-cancer Effects:

Preliminary studies suggest that Giloy may possess anti-cancer properties, but further research is needed to establish its efficacy in cancer treatment. Some studies have reported potential anticancer activities of Giloy against certain cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, and liver cancer cells. These studies indicate that Giloy extract may inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, induce cell death, and exhibit anti-tumor effects. However, more research is required to understand the mechanisms and potential clinical applications in cancer treatment.

 

It's worth noting that while scientific studies have provided supporting evidence for the medicinal properties of Giloy, further research is necessary to explore its mechanisms of action, optimize dosage, and evaluate its efficacy in different conditions.

Active Constituents:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) contains a variety of bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties. Some of the key constituents found in Giloy include alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Let's explore these compounds and understand how they contribute to the plant's therapeutic effects:

Alkaloids:

Giloy contains alkaloids such as berberine, magnoflorine, and palmatine. These alkaloids have been reported to exhibit various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. Berberine, in particular, has been extensively studied for its broad-spectrum therapeutic properties, including its potential in managing diabetes, promoting cardiovascular health, and supporting immune function. These alkaloids contribute to the overall medicinal potential of Giloy.

Flavonoids:

Flavonoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds found in Giloy, including quercetin, kaempferol, and rutin. Flavonoids are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. They act as free radical scavengers, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Flavonoids also exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators and reducing inflammatory processes in the body. These properties contribute to the overall antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating effects of Giloy.

Terpenoids:

Giloy contains various terpenoids, including diterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and triterpenes. Some of the important terpenoids found in Giloy are tinosporaside, tinosporide, and columbin. Terpenoids are known for their diverse biological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. These compounds contribute to the overall therapeutic potential of Giloy by exerting protective and beneficial effects on the body.

 

The combination of alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids in Giloy contributes to its wide range of medicinal properties. The alkaloids provide antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. The flavonoids act as antioxidants, protecting against oxidative stress and inflammation. The terpenoids exhibit various pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating effects. The synergistic actions of these bioactive compounds contribute to the overall health benefits associated with Giloy.

It's important to note that the specific composition and concentrations of these bioactive compounds may vary depending on the geographical location, plant part used, and extraction methods. Further research is needed to fully understand the individual and synergistic effects of these constituents and their contributions to the therapeutic potential of Giloy.

Health Benefits:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) offers a wide array of health benefits, making it a valuable medicinal plant in traditional systems of medicine. Let's delve into its potential benefits in boosting the immune system, combating respiratory disorders, improving digestion, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes:

Boosting the Immune System:

Giloy is renowned for its immunomodulatory properties, which help strengthen and regulate the immune system. It stimulates the production and activity of immune cells, enhancing the body's defense mechanisms. By boosting immune function, Giloy can help in preventing and managing various infections, including respiratory infections, flu, and common colds. A robust immune system is essential for overall health and well-being.

Combating Respiratory Disorders:

Giloy has been traditionally used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, cough, and bronchitis. It possesses expectorant properties that help in expelling mucus from the respiratory tract, thereby relieving congestion. Additionally, Giloy exhibits anti-inflammatory effects that can alleviate inflammation in the airways and reduce respiratory symptoms. It is believed to support respiratory health and promote easier breathing.

Improving Digestion:

Giloy is known to improve digestion and alleviate digestive disorders. It stimulates the secretion of digestive enzymes, enhances absorption of nutrients, and supports gastrointestinal health. Giloy can be beneficial in managing conditions like indigestion, constipation, hyperacidity, and gastric ulcers. Its digestive properties help in optimizing the digestive process and promoting overall digestive well-being.

Managing Chronic Conditions like Diabetes:

Giloy has been traditionally used as an adjuvant therapy for managing chronic conditions like diabetes. It exhibits hypoglycemic effects by improving insulin sensitivity, enhancing glucose utilization, and regulating blood sugar levels. By assisting in maintaining optimal blood glucose levels, Giloy can contribute to the management of diabetes.

Supporting Joint Health and Managing Arthritis:

Giloy has been traditionally employed to alleviate joint pain, inflammation, and stiffness associated with arthritis and rheumatic conditions. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help in reducing joint inflammation, thereby improving joint mobility and reducing pain. Giloy's potential in managing arthritis symptoms makes it a valuable herb for supporting joint health and promoting overall musculoskeletal well-being.

 

It's important to note that while Giloy has shown promising benefits in various health conditions, individual results may vary. Moreover, scientific research is still ongoing to establish the efficacy, optimal dosage, and potential drug interactions of Giloy.

By harnessing the diverse health benefits of Giloy, individuals can potentially support their immune system, respiratory health, digestion, and management of chronic conditions, leading to improved overall well-being.

Safety and Precautions:

While Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) is generally considered safe for most individuals when used appropriately, it is important to be aware of certain considerations, including potential side effects and drug interactions. Here are some important points to keep in mind:

Side Effects: Giloy is generally well-tolerated, but in some cases, it may cause mild side effects such as digestive disturbances, including stomach discomfort, nausea, or vomiting. However, these side effects are rare and usually occur at high doses or in sensitive individuals. If you experience any adverse reactions, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Limited scientific evidence is available regarding the safety of Giloy during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant or breastfeeding women exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional before using Giloy.

Drug Interactions: Giloy may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. If you are taking any medications, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using Giloy. They can provide personalized advice and guidance, taking into consideration your specific medical condition and medication regimen.

Pre-existing Medical Conditions: If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, it is important to seek guidance from a healthcare professional before incorporating Giloy into your healthcare routine.

 

In conclusion, it is advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, such as a herbalist, Ayurvedic practitioner, or naturopathic doctor, before using Giloy, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, are taking medications, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. They can provide personalized advice, assess potential risks, and guide you in determining the appropriate dosage and formulation for your specific needs.

By exercising caution and seeking professional guidance, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Giloy as part of your healthcare regimen.

Forms of Administration:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) is available in various forms, allowing individuals to choose the most convenient option based on their preferences and needs. Here are some common forms of Giloy and guidelines for dosage and consumption:

Powdered Giloy:

Powdered Giloy is one of the traditional and widely available forms. It can be consumed by mixing it with water, honey, or other liquids. The recommended dosage for powdered Giloy is typically around 1 to 3 grams per day. However, it is important to refer to the packaging instructions or consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific requirements.

Capsules and Tablets:

Giloy is also available in the form of capsules and tablets, which offer convenient and standardized dosages. These formulations provide a pre-measured amount of Giloy extract or powder. Dosage instructions are usually provided on the product packaging, and it is important to follow them as recommended. Typically, the dosage for Giloy capsules or tablets may range from 500 mg to 1500 mg per day, depending on the concentration of the active constituents.

Liquid Extracts and Syrups:

Giloy extracts and syrups are another popular form of administration. These formulations are prepared by extracting the active constituents of Giloy using solvents like water or alcohol. The dosage for liquid extracts and syrups may vary depending on the concentration and formulation. It is advisable to follow the dosage instructions provided by the manufacturer or consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate usage.

Combination Formulations:

Giloy is often included in various herbal formulations or supplements that target specific health concerns. These formulations may combine Giloy with other beneficial herbs to enhance its efficacy or address specific conditions. The dosage and usage instructions for combination formulations may vary, and it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer or healthcare professional.

Ayurvedic products that include Giloy as an ingredient offer a natural and holistic approach to health and well-being. Here are some products having giloy in combination formulations:

Elzym-L - Ayurvedic Liver Plus Enzyme Syrup:

Elzym-L is an Ayurvedic syrup formulated with Giloy and other herbal ingredients known for their liver-supporting properties. This unique blend aims to promote liver health, support detoxification processes, and enhance enzyme activity for improved digestion and overall well-being.

Plat Pill Pro Tablets - Ayurvedic Platelet Booster Tablets:

Plat Pill Pro is a specially formulated Ayurvedic tablet that combines Giloy with other potent herbs. Designed to support healthy platelet levels, this herbal blend aims to enhance the body's natural ability to maintain a balanced platelet count and promote overall immune health.

Plat Pill Syrup - Ayurvedic Platelet Booster Syrup:

Plat Pill Syrup is an Ayurvedic syrup infused with Giloy and other beneficial herbs. This syrup is crafted to support healthy platelet counts and strengthen the immune system. It aims to provide comprehensive wellness support and promote overall well-being.

RaktPitt Nasak Gutika 60 Tab - Ayurvedic Rakt Pitt Balancer Tablets:

RaktPitt Nasak Gutika is an Ayurvedic formulation in tablet form that incorporates Giloy and other traditional herbs known for their blood-balancing properties. These tablets aim to support a healthy blood profile and assist in maintaining optimal digestion, promoting overall vitality and balance.

Elz-pure 200 ml - Ayurvedic Blood Purifier:

Elz-pure is an Ayurvedic blood purifier containing Giloy and other natural ingredients. This formulation aims to support the body's natural detoxification processes, promote healthy skin, and enhance overall blood purity for improved vitality and radiant well-being.

Utizac - Ayurvedic Uterine Tonic:

Utizac is an Ayurvedic uterine tonic that includes Giloy and other herbal ingredients. It aims to support female reproductive health, promote hormonal balance, and contribute to overall well-being. This tonic is designed to provide comprehensive nourishment and support for women's health.

Vatnasak 200 ml / Vatnasak 450 ml - Ayurvedic Vata Dosha Balancer Syrup:

Vatnasak is an Ayurvedic syrup formulated with Giloy and other herbs known for their Vata dosha balancing properties. This syrup aims to promote a harmonious balance of Vata energy in the body, supporting joint health, digestive function, and overall wellness.

Giloy Plus Ras - Giloy with Tulsi Ras Immunity Booster:

Giloy Plus Ras is an immunity booster that combines the benefits of Giloy and Tulsi (holy basil). This Ayurvedic formulation aims to strengthen the immune system, enhance vitality, and promote overall well-being. It provides a natural boost to the body's defense mechanisms.

Neem Plus 30 Tablet/Neem Plus 60 Tab - Ayurvedic Antibacterial and Blood Purifier:

These tablets combine the goodness of Neem and Giloy to provide potent antibacterial properties and support blood purification. They aim to promote a healthy immune system and overall wellness.

Pilzac Tablets - Ayurvedic Piles Tablets:

Crafted with the power of Ayurvedic herbs, including Giloy, Pilzac tablets target the discomfort associated with piles. They aim to promote digestive health, provide relief from symptoms, and support overall gastrointestinal well-being.

5 Nine - Ayurvedic Height Booster Syrup:

Formulated with Giloy and other height-enhancing herbs, 5 Nine is an Ayurvedic syrup designed to support natural growth and development during adolescence. It aims to provide essential nutrients and promote optimal bone health.

Elzym - Ayurvedic Enzyme Syrup:

Elzym is an Ayurvedic syrup enriched with Giloy and digestive enzymes. It aims to support healthy digestion, enhance nutrient absorption, and promote overall digestive well-being.

Feezac - Ayurvedic Calcium and Iron Syrup:

Feezac is an Ayurvedic syrup infused with Giloy, calcium, and iron. It aims to provide essential minerals for healthy bone strength, red blood cell production, and overall nutritional balance.

Heptoliv Plus 200 ml/Heptoliv Plus 450 ml/Heptoliv Plus 100 ml/Heptoliv Plus Capsules - Ayurvedic Liver Tonic:

With the goodness of Giloy and liver-supporting herbs, Heptoliv Plus is an Ayurvedic formulation available in different forms. It aims to support liver function, aid detoxification processes, and promote overall liver health.

Fire-up - Ayurvedic Appetizer:

Fire-up is an Ayurvedic appetizer that combines Giloy with other digestive herbs. It aims to stimulate the digestive fire, improve appetite, and support healthy digestion.

Gilzac-T - Giloy plus Tulsi Tablets Immunity Boosters:

Gilzac-T tablets harness the immune-boosting properties of Giloy and Tulsi. This Ayurvedic blend aims to strengthen the immune system, promote overall well-being, and enhance natural defense mechanisms.

Orthozac Gold 30 Tablets - Ayurvedic Pain Relief Tablets:

Orthozac Gold tablets, enriched with Giloy and other pain-relieving herbs, aim to provide natural relief from joint and muscle discomfort. They support joint flexibility, promote mobility, and contribute to overall musculoskeletal health.

Calcizac-I - Ayurvedic Calcium and Iron Supplements Tablets:

Calcizac-I tablets combine the benefits of Giloy, calcium, and iron to support optimal bone health and maintain healthy iron levels in the body. They aim to provide comprehensive support for overall well-being.

Orthozac Capsules - Ayurvedic Pain Relief Capsules:

Orthozac capsules, with the goodness of Giloy and other herbal ingredients, aim to provide natural relief from pain and discomfort. They support a healthy inflammatory response and promote overall pain management.

 

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Conclusion:

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) is a medicinal plant with a rich history in traditional medicine. Throughout this article, we have explored various aspects of Giloy, highlighting its botanical description, traditional uses, medicinal properties, active constituents, health benefits, safety considerations, and ongoing research.

Giloy has shown potential in boosting the immune system, combating respiratory disorders, improving digestion, managing chronic conditions like diabetes, and supporting joint health. Its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other pharmacological properties contribute to its therapeutic effects. However, it is important to note that individual results may vary, and further research is needed to establish its efficacy in specific conditions.

While considering Giloy as a natural remedy, it is essential to consult with qualified healthcare professionals. They can provide personalized advice, assess potential risks and interactions, and guide you in determining the appropriate dosage and form of Giloy based on your individual health profile. This is particularly important if you have pre-existing medical conditions, take medications, are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Giloy offers a promising avenue for natural health support, and ongoing research continues to explore its applications and mechanisms of action. By integrating Giloy into your healthcare routine under professional guidance, you can potentially harness its health benefits and contribute to your overall well-being.

As always, make informed decisions, prioritize your health, and consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice.

 

Herbs Alphabetical List

Adraka (Zingiber Officinale), Agar Agar (Gelidium Amansii), Ajamoda (Carum Roxburghianum), Ajwain (Trachyspermum Ammi), Aloevera (Aloe Barbadensis), Alsi (Linum Usitatissimum), Amaltaas (Cassia Fistula), Amla (Emblica Officinalis), Amrapandhi haridra (Curcuma Amada) , Ananthamoola (Hemidesmus Indicus), Apamarg (Achyranthes Aspera), Arand Beej (Ricinus Communis), Arjun (Terminalia Arjuna), Ashoka (Saraca Indica), Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera), Atibala         (Abutilon Indicum), Babool Gond (Acaia Arabica), Bael / Belpatre (Aegle Marmelos), Bahera (Terminalia Bellirica), Bansa (Adhatoda Vasica), Bavding (Embelia Ribes), Bharangi (Clerodendrum Serratum), Bhringaraj (Eclipta Alba), Bhuiamla (Phyllanthus Niruri), Bhutrina (Cymbopogon Citrastus), Bola (Commiphora Myrrha), Brahmi (Herpestis Monniera), Chandrashoor (Lepidium Sativum), Chameli (Jasminum Officinale), Chirayta (Swertia Chirata), Chirongi Oil (Buchanania Latifolia), Chitra (Plumbago Zeylanica), Dadima Beej (Punica Granatum), Dalchini  (Cinnamomum Zeylanicum), Daruhaldi (Berberis Aristate), Devdaru (Cedrus Deodara), Dhataki (Woodfordia Fruticosa), Draksha (Vitis Vinifera), Gairik (Ochre), Gajar (Daucus Carota), Gali Pan / Paan (Betel Pepper), Gandhpura Oil (Gaultheria Fragrantissima), Garlic Shuddha (Allium Sativum), Goat Milk, Wheat Grass Oil (Triticum Sativum), Gokharu (Tribulus Terrestris), Gorakhganja (Aerva Lanata), Gudmar (Gymnema Sylvestre), Guduchi (Tinosora Cordifolia), Gulab (Rosa Centifolia), Gular (Ficus Glomerata Roxb.), Hadjod (Cissus Quadranglaris), Haldi (Curcuma Longa), Hansraj  (Adiantum Lunulatum), Harad (Terminalia Chebula), Harshingar (Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis), Hingu (Ferula Ashafoetida), Honey, Indrajaw (Holarrhena Antidysenterica), Ispaghul Husk (Plantago Ovata), Jaiphal (Myristica Fragrans), Jamun (Eugenia Jambolana), Jarul (Lagerstroemia Flos-Reginae Retz), Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi), Java Kushum (Hibiscus Rosasinensis), Jeera (Cuminum Cyminum), Jyotishmati (Celastrus Paniculatus), Kakarsingi (Pistacia Integerrima), Kali Mirach (Piper Nigrum), Kallaungi (Nigella Sativa), Kalmegh (Andrographis Peniculata), Kantkari (Solanum Xanthocarpum), Kapoor (Cinnamomum Camphora), Kapoor Tulsi (Ocimum Americanum), Karanja (Pongamia Glabra), Karela (Momordica Charantia), Kasni (Cichorium Intybus), Kaunch Beej (Mucuna Pruriens), Khadir (Acacia Catechu), Khatmi (Althaea Officinalis), Kiwi (Actinidia Deliciosa), Kulattha (Dolichos Biflorus), Kumkum/Kesar (Crocus Sativas), Kuth (Saussurea Costus), Kutki (Picrorhiza Kurroa), Lajjalu Mool (Mimosa Pudica), Laksha (Laccifer Lacca), Lal Chandan (Pterocarpus Santalinus), Lata Karanj (Caesalpinia Bonducella Fleming), Lavang (Caryophyllus Aromaticus), Lodhra (Symplocos Racemosa), Makoy (Solanum Nigrum), Manjishtha (Rubia Cordifolia), Mehandi Pan (Lawsonia Alba), Methi (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum), Mooli (Raphanus Sativus), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza Glabra), Mundi (Sphaeranthus Indicus), Mustaka (Cyperus Rotundus), Nagar Moth (Cyperus Scariosus), Nagbala (Sida Veronicaefolia), Nagkesar (Mesua Ferrea), Naryan/Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera) , Neem (Azadirachta Indica), Nilgiri Oil (Eucalyptus Glabulus), Nimbu (Citrus Limon), Nirgundi (Vitex Negundo), Nisoth (Ipomoea Turpethum), Oyester Shell, Padmaka (Prunus Puddum), Palash (Butea Frondosa), Papaya (Carica Papaya), Pashanh Bedh (Coleus Aromaticus), Pipal (Ficus Religiosa), Pipli (Piper Longum), Pitpara (Fumaria Officinalis), Pudina (Mentha Piperata), Punarnava (Boerhaavia Diffusa), Pushkar Mool (Inula Racemosa), Rama Tulsi (Ocimum Gratissimum), Rasana (Pluchea Lanceolata), Revand Chini (Rheum Emodi), Roheda (Tecomella Undulata), Rosary Tulsi (Ocimum Canum), Saindhav Lavan (Chloride of Sodium), Salaki (Boswellia Serrata), Sanay (Cassia Angustifolia), Saunf (Foeniculum Vulgare), Sevam (Pyrus Malus), Shankpushpi (Convolvulus Pluricaulis), Sharpunkha (Tephrosia Purpurea), Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus), Shetal Chini (Piper Cubeba), Shigru (Moringa Pterygosperma), Shudh Kuchla (Strychnos Nux Vomica Linn), Shyama Tulsi (Ocimum Tenuiflorum), Shyonak (Oroxylum Indicum), Siras (Albizzia Lebbeck Benth), Somlata (Ephedra Vulgaris), Soya Been Oil (Glycine Max), St John's Wort Ext. (Hypericum Perforatum), Sudh Guggul (Balsamodendron Mukul), Sudh Shilajeet (Asphaltum Punjabinum),  Sukshmela (Elettaria Cardamomum), Suranjan Siri (Colchicum Luteum), Svet Chandan (Santalum Album), Svet Moosali (Asparagus Adscenden), Tagar (Valeriana Wallichii), Tejpatra (Cinnamomum Tamala), Terpentine Oil (Pinus Palustris), Til Oil (Sesamum Indicum), Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum), Ulathkamal (Ambroma Augusta), Vach (Acorus Calamus), Vidari (Pueraria Tuberosa), Van Tulsi (Ocimum Basilicum), Varuna (Crataeva Nurvala), Vijaysaar (Pterocarpus Marsupium), Zoofa (Hyssopus Officinalis)