The Versatility and Benefits of Til Oil (Sesamum indicum)

Introduction:

Did you know that the humble sesame seed, scientifically known as Sesamum indicum, holds within it a precious oil with remarkable properties? Throughout history, sesame seeds have been treasured for their culinary and medicinal benefits. One of the most valuable products derived from these tiny seeds is Til Oil, an extract that has been cherished for centuries.

Sesamum indicum, commonly known as sesame, is an oilseed crop native to Africa and Asia. It has been cultivated for over 3,500 years, making it one of the oldest oilseed crops known to humanity. This hardy plant thrives in warm climates and is now grown in various regions around the world, including India, China, Sudan, and Myanmar.

The importance of Sesamum indicum as an oilseed crop cannot be overstated. It serves as a significant source of edible oil and has a wide range of applications in both culinary and traditional medicine practices. The seeds are rich in nutrients, and their oil extraction process yields a versatile and flavorful oil that is highly valued in many cultures.

In this article, we will delve into the world of Til Oil, exploring its extraction methods, nutritional composition, culinary uses, medicinal benefits, and its role in various industries. Join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Sesamum indicum and discover why Til Oil continues to captivate our senses and benefit our well-being.

Background and Origin:

Sesamum indicum, commonly known as sesame, has a rich historical background dating back thousands of years. Its origin can be traced to Africa and India, where it was first cultivated and later spread to other parts of the world. The ancient civilizations of Egypt, Babylon, and Assyria recognized the value of sesame and used it extensively in their cultures.

Cultivation practices for Sesamum indicum vary depending on the region, but the crop generally requires warm temperatures, well-drained soil, and adequate sunlight. It is known for its ability to tolerate drought conditions, making it suitable for cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. Today, sesame is grown in various countries across the globe, with India, China, Sudan, Myanmar, and Ethiopia being the largest producers.

Sesame seeds, the primary component of Til Oil, have long been revered for their nutritional value and health benefits. They are a rich source of essential fatty acids, including omega-6 and omega-9, which are vital for maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system. Sesame seeds also contain protein, fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin E and B-complex vitamins), minerals (including calcium, iron, and magnesium), and antioxidants.

Traditionally, sesame seeds have held a prominent place in culinary and medicinal practices. In culinary applications, they are used for their nutty flavor and crunchy texture. Sesame seeds are often sprinkled on bread, pastries, and salads or ground into a paste known as tahini, which is a key ingredient in Middle Eastern cuisine. In Asian cuisines, sesame oil is a staple cooking oil prized for its distinct aroma and flavor.

In traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, sesame seeds have been used for their therapeutic properties. They are believed to have warming and nourishing effects on the body, promoting strength and vitality. Sesame oil is often used in massages and oil pulling practices to enhance oral health and detoxification.

The historical background, widespread cultivation, and nutritional value of sesame seeds make Sesamum indicum a remarkable oilseed crop with a deep-rooted significance in human culture. The versatile uses of sesame seeds and their oil continue to be appreciated and celebrated across various cuisines and traditional practices worldwide.

Extraction and Production:

The extraction process of Til Oil from sesame seeds involves various methods, each with its own advantages and considerations. Two commonly used methods for extracting Til Oil are cold-pressing and solvent extraction.

Cold-Pressing:

Cold-pressing, also known as mechanical extraction, is a traditional method used to obtain Til Oil. It involves crushing the sesame seeds using mechanical pressure to extract the oil. Here are the steps involved in cold-pressing:

Cleaning: The sesame seeds are thoroughly cleaned to remove impurities and foreign particles.

Roasting (optional): In some cases, the sesame seeds may be lightly roasted before pressing to enhance the flavor of the oil.

Pressing: The cleaned or roasted seeds are fed into a mechanical press, where pressure is applied to crush them. This process releases the oil from the seeds.

Filtration: The extracted oil is then filtered to remove any remaining solid particles.

Bottling: The filtered Til Oil is typically packaged in bottles or containers for distribution.

Cold-pressing is considered a relatively gentle extraction method that helps retain the natural flavor, aroma, and nutritional profile of the sesame seeds. It is often preferred for producing high-quality, unrefined Til Oil.

Solvent Extraction:

Solvent extraction is a more industrialized method used for large-scale production of Til Oil. It involves the use of chemical solvents to dissolve the oil from the sesame seeds. Here is an overview of the solvent extraction process:

Seed Preparation: The sesame seeds are cleaned, roasted, and ground into a fine powder.

Solvent Extraction: The ground sesame seed powder is mixed with a food-grade solvent, such as hexane or ethanol. The solvent dissolves the oil, creating a mixture.

Separation: The oil-solvent mixture is then subjected to evaporation, which removes the solvent, leaving behind the Til Oil.

Purification: The extracted oil may undergo further purification processes, such as degumming, refining, and deodorization, to enhance its quality and stability.

Packaging: The purified Til Oil is packaged for distribution.

Solvent extraction allows for a higher yield of Til Oil compared to cold-pressing. However, it may result in a refined oil with reduced flavor and some loss of natural compounds present in the seeds.

Quality parameters and factors affecting the production of Til Oil include:

Seed Quality: The quality of the sesame seeds used for extraction plays a significant role in the final oil quality. Fresh, high-quality seeds with optimal moisture content and low levels of impurities yield better oil.

Extraction Temperature: For cold-pressing, maintaining low temperatures during the extraction process helps preserve the natural characteristics of the oil. Higher temperatures can result in a decrease in flavor and nutritional quality.

Storage and Handling: Proper storage conditions for sesame seeds, such as protection from moisture and pests, are essential to maintain their quality before extraction. Additionally, careful handling and hygiene practices during processing prevent contamination and maintain the oil's purity.

Extraction Equipment: The type and quality of the extraction equipment used can impact the efficiency and quality of the oil extraction process. Modern and well-maintained machinery is crucial for optimal results.

Processing Conditions: Factors such as pressing time, pressure, and filtration methods can influence the yield and quality of the Til Oil.

Packaging and Storage of the Oil: Appropriate packaging materials and storage conditions, such as protection from light, heat, and oxygen, help maintain the freshness and shelf life of the Til Oil.

Considering these parameters and factors during production ensures the extraction of high-quality Til Oil with desirable sensory and nutritional attributes.

Composition and Nutritional Benefits:

Til Oil, derived from sesame seeds, boasts a rich chemical composition that contributes to its nutritional benefits. Here is a detailed analysis of the key components found in Til Oil:

Essential Fatty Acids:

Til Oil contains a balanced profile of essential fatty acids, including:

Omega-6 Fatty Acids:

Sesame seeds are a notable source of linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid. Linoleic acid is essential for maintaining healthy skin, supporting cell membranes, and regulating inflammation.

Omega-9 Fatty Acids:

Sesame seeds also provide oleic acid, an omega-9 fatty acid, which is associated with heart health and supporting a balanced cholesterol profile.

Vitamins:

Til Oil is a source of various vitamins, including:

Vitamin E:

Sesame seeds are rich in tocopherols, particularly gamma-tocopherol, which exhibits antioxidant properties. Vitamin E helps protect cells from oxidative stress and supports skin health.

B-Complex Vitamins:

Sesame seeds contain several B vitamins, including thiamin (B1), niacin (B3), pyridoxine (B6), and folate (B9). These vitamins play essential roles in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and DNA synthesis.

Minerals:

Sesame seeds and Til Oil are abundant in minerals, including:

Calcium:

Sesame seeds are a valuable plant-based source of calcium, which is crucial for maintaining strong bones and teeth, as well as supporting muscle function and blood clotting.

Iron:

Sesame seeds are a good source of iron, an essential mineral involved in oxygen transport, energy production, and immune function.

Magnesium:

Til Oil contains magnesium, which is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including energy production, muscle function, and bone health.

Antioxidants:

Til Oil contains natural antioxidants, such as sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin. These compounds exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body and reduce oxidative stress.

Nutritional Benefits and Health Effects:

The nutritional composition of Til Oil contributes to several potential health benefits and overall well-being:

Heart Health:

The presence of omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids in Til Oil may help maintain healthy cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health.

Antioxidant Protection:

The antioxidants found in Til Oil, including sesamol and sesamin, help combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Bone Health:

The calcium content in sesame seeds and Til Oil promotes strong bones and may help reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Skin Health:

Vitamin E and other antioxidants in Til Oil contribute to maintaining healthy skin, protecting against oxidative damage and promoting a youthful appearance.

Nutrient Absorption:

The presence of healthy fats in Til Oil aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin E and other beneficial compounds.

 

Incorporating Til Oil into a balanced diet can provide a range of essential nutrients and contribute to overall health and well-being. However, moderation is key due to the high calorie content of oils.

Medicinal and Therapeutic Uses:

Til Oil has a long history of traditional medicinal uses in various alternative medicine systems, such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Unani medicine. It is believed to possess several therapeutic properties that contribute to its use in promoting health and well-being. While traditional uses provide anecdotal evidence, it's important to note that scientific research is ongoing to validate these claims. Here are some of the potential therapeutic properties of Til Oil:

Anti-inflammatory Effects:

Til Oil is believed to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation in the body. Some studies have suggested that the presence of compounds like sesamol and sesaminol in Til Oil contributes to its anti-inflammatory effects. These properties make Til Oil potentially beneficial in managing inflammatory conditions.

Antioxidant Activity:

Til Oil contains natural antioxidants, such as sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin. These compounds have been studied for their antioxidant effects, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body. Oxidative stress is associated with various chronic diseases, and the antioxidant properties of Til Oil may contribute to overall health and well-being.

Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties:

Some research suggests that Til Oil possesses antimicrobial and antifungal properties. It has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects against certain bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, as well as fungal strains such as Candida albicans. These properties suggest potential applications of Til Oil in supporting oral health, wound healing, and combating microbial infections.

Skin Health and Wound Healing:

In traditional medicine, Til Oil has been used topically for its purported benefits on skin health and wound healing. Its emollient and moisturizing properties may help soothe dry and irritated skin. The antioxidants present in Til Oil may contribute to its potential wound healing properties by reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair.

Ongoing Research and Scientific Studies:

While traditional use provides a foundation for understanding the potential health benefits of Til Oil, scientific research is continually exploring its properties and applications. Some current areas of research include:

Anti-cancer Potential:

Preliminary studies have investigated the potential anti-cancer effects of Til Oil and its bioactive compounds. These studies have shown promising results in terms of inhibiting cancer cell growth and inducing apoptosis (cell death) in certain cancer types. However, further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms and potential applications in cancer treatment.

Cardiovascular Health:

Some studies have focused on the effects of Til Oil on cardiovascular health, particularly its potential role in reducing cholesterol levels, improving lipid profile, and managing hypertension. These studies have highlighted the favorable fatty acid composition and antioxidant properties of Til Oil. However, more research is needed to establish clear correlations and recommendations.

Neuroprotective Effects:

Research has explored the neuroprotective potential of Til Oil and its constituents. Studies suggest that compounds like sesamin and sesamol may have neuroprotective effects, potentially contributing to the prevention or management of neurodegenerative diseases. However, further studies, including clinical trials, are necessary to validate these findings.

 

It's important to note that while preliminary studies suggest potential health benefits of Til Oil, more robust research, including human clinical trials, is needed to establish clear recommendations and dosage guidelines. If considering the use of Til Oil for medicinal purposes, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or qualified practitioner familiar with alternative medicine systems.

Industrial and Cosmetic Applications:

Til Oil, with its beneficial properties, finds applications in various industrial sectors, including the manufacturing of soaps, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it holds significance in Ayurvedic medicine and beauty treatments due to its therapeutic properties. Let's delve into the industrial and cosmetic applications of Til Oil and the properties that make it suitable for these uses:

Soap Manufacturing:

Til Oil is valued for its ability to contribute to the production of high-quality soaps. Its properties, such as emolliency and moisturizing effects, make it a popular choice for soap manufacturers. The oil's rich fatty acid composition, including omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids, contributes to its skin-nourishing qualities, making the soap gentle and soothing to the skin.

Cosmetics:

Til Oil is widely used in the cosmetic industry for its skin-boosting properties. Its emollient nature helps moisturize and soften the skin, making it a valuable ingredient in lotions, creams, and moisturizers. Additionally, the presence of antioxidants in Til Oil, such as sesamol and sesamin, contributes to its potential anti-aging properties and protection against environmental stressors.

Pharmaceuticals:

In the pharmaceutical industry, Til Oil is utilized for its therapeutic properties. It serves as a carrier oil for various medicinal formulations, aiding in the absorption and delivery of active compounds. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Til Oil make it valuable in certain pharmaceutical applications, particularly in topical preparations for skin conditions and wound healing.

Ayurvedic Medicine and Beauty Treatments:

Til Oil holds a prominent place in Ayurvedic medicine, an ancient Indian holistic healing system. It is used in various Ayurvedic formulations and treatments due to its potential health benefits. In Ayurvedic beauty treatments, Til Oil is applied topically for its moisturizing, nourishing, and rejuvenating effects on the skin. It is also used in traditional Ayurvedic massage therapies, known as Abhyanga, to promote relaxation and balance.

Properties of Til Oil:

Several properties of Til Oil make it suitable for industrial, cosmetic, and Ayurvedic applications:

Emollient and Moisturizing:

Til Oil has excellent emollient properties, providing hydration and maintaining moisture in the skin. This makes it ideal for use in soaps, cosmetics, and moisturizing products.

Antioxidant:

The presence of antioxidants, such as sesamol and sesamin, makes Til Oil effective in protecting against oxidative stress and free radicals. These properties contribute to its potential anti-aging and skin-protective effects.

Anti-inflammatory:

Til Oil exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe and calm the skin. This makes it valuable in skincare products for conditions like irritation, redness, and inflammation.

Skin-friendly Fatty Acids:

The balanced profile of fatty acids, including omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids, in Til Oil makes it suitable for nourishing and improving the skin's texture and appearance.

Shelf Stability:

Til Oil has a relatively long shelf life due to the presence of natural antioxidants, which help prevent rancidity and extend its usability.

 

The combination of these properties makes Til Oil a versatile ingredient for various industrial, cosmetic, and Ayurvedic applications, offering potential benefits for skin health, beauty, and overall well-being.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Til Oil derived from Sesamum indicum (sesame) is a valuable oilseed crop with a wide range of applications. Throughout the article, we have explored various aspects of Til Oil, highlighting its cultural, nutritional, medicinal, culinary, and industrial significance. Here are the key points discussed:

·        Sesamum indicum is an oilseed crop with a rich historical background and widespread cultivation across different regions.

·        Til Oil is extracted from sesame seeds through methods like cold-pressing or solvent extraction, with quality parameters influencing its production.

·        The composition of Til Oil includes essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, providing several nutritional benefits and potential health-promoting properties.

·        Culinary uses of Til Oil encompass various cuisines globally, contributing a unique nutty flavor and enhancing the taste of dishes as a cooking oil or condiment.

·        Til Oil finds applications in the manufacturing of soaps, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals due to its emollient, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

·        Ayurvedic medicine recognizes Til Oil for its therapeutic potential and its role in beauty treatments.

·        Til Oil's versatility, from its use in culinary delights to its applications in various industries, highlights its significance and versatility.

In conclusion, Sesamum indicum and its derivative Til Oil hold immense value as a crop that offers nutritional benefits, potential health advantages, and a wide range of applications. Its cultural, culinary, medicinal, and industrial importance make it a valuable asset in various aspects of human life. As we move forward, it is vital to promote sustainable practices, support biodiversity conservation, and continue research to unlock the full potential of Sesamum indicum, ensuring its continued contribution to our well-being and the environment.

Ayurvedic Products with Til Oil:

Ayurvedic products that incorporate Til Oil as an ingredient offer unique benefits derived from the therapeutic properties of Sesamum indicum. These products harness the wisdom of Ayurveda to promote holistic well-being and address specific health concerns. Here are some Ayurvedic products that feature Til Oil and their intended uses:

Orthozac Gold Roll-On - Ayurvedic Pain Relief Massage Oil:

The Orthozac Gold Roll-On is an Ayurvedic pain relief massage oil formulated with Til Oil and other traditional herbs. This product is designed to provide targeted relief from muscular aches, joint pain, and inflammation. Til Oil's anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, combined with the benefits of other herbs, make it a valuable ingredient for soothing and relieving pain when applied topically.

Orthozac Gold 60 ml Oil - Ayurvedic Pain Relief Massage Oil:

Similar to the Orthozac Gold Roll-On, the Orthozac Gold 60 ml Oil is an Ayurvedic pain relief massage oil enriched with Til Oil and other therapeutic herbs. This oil is meant for broader application on the body to alleviate various types of pain, including muscular pain, joint stiffness, and arthritis. Til Oil's anti-inflammatory properties, when combined with the synergistic effects of other herbs, offer a natural and holistic approach to pain management.

Nenel Hair Oil - Ayurvedic Anti-Hair Fall Hair Oil:

Nenel Hair Oil is an Ayurvedic hair oil formulated to address hair fall concerns. With Til Oil as a key ingredient, along with other beneficial herbs, this oil nourishes the scalp, strengthens hair roots, and promotes healthy hair growth. Til Oil's nutrient-rich composition, including vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, helps condition the scalp, reduce hair breakage, and stimulate hair follicles.

 

Check for Ayurvedic manufacturing company in India here

Herbs Alphabetical List

Adraka (Zingiber Officinale), Agar Agar (Gelidium Amansii), Ajamoda (Carum Roxburghianum), Ajwain (Trachyspermum Ammi), Aloevera (Aloe Barbadensis), Alsi (Linum Usitatissimum), Amaltaas (Cassia Fistula), Amla (Emblica Officinalis), Amrapandhi haridra (Curcuma Amada) , Ananthamoola (Hemidesmus Indicus), Apamarg (Achyranthes Aspera), Arand Beej (Ricinus Communis), Arjun (Terminalia Arjuna), Ashoka (Saraca Indica), Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera), Atibala         (Abutilon Indicum), Babool Gond (Acaia Arabica), Bael / Belpatre (Aegle Marmelos), Bahera (Terminalia Bellirica), Bansa (Adhatoda Vasica), Bavding (Embelia Ribes), Bharangi (Clerodendrum Serratum), Bhringaraj (Eclipta Alba), Bhuiamla (Phyllanthus Niruri), Bhutrina (Cymbopogon Citrastus), Bola (Commiphora Myrrha), Brahmi (Herpestis Monniera), Chandrashoor (Lepidium Sativum), Chameli (Jasminum Officinale), Chirayta (Swertia Chirata), Chirongi Oil (Buchanania Latifolia), Chitra (Plumbago Zeylanica), Dadima Beej (Punica Granatum), Dalchini  (Cinnamomum Zeylanicum), Daruhaldi (Berberis Aristate), Devdaru (Cedrus Deodara), Dhataki (Woodfordia Fruticosa), Draksha (Vitis Vinifera), Gairik (Ochre), Gajar (Daucus Carota), Gali Pan / Paan (Betel Pepper), Gandhpura Oil (Gaultheria Fragrantissima), Garlic Shuddha (Allium Sativum), Goat Milk, Wheat Grass Oil (Triticum Sativum), Gokharu (Tribulus Terrestris), Gorakhganja (Aerva Lanata), Gudmar (Gymnema Sylvestre), Guduchi (Tinosora Cordifolia), Gulab (Rosa Centifolia), Gular (Ficus Glomerata Roxb.), Hadjod (Cissus Quadranglaris), Haldi (Curcuma Longa), Hansraj  (Adiantum Lunulatum), Harad (Terminalia Chebula), Harshingar (Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis), Hingu (Ferula Ashafoetida), Honey, Indrajaw (Holarrhena Antidysenterica), Ispaghul Husk (Plantago Ovata), Jaiphal (Myristica Fragrans), Jamun (Eugenia Jambolana), Jarul (Lagerstroemia Flos-Reginae Retz), Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi), Java Kushum (Hibiscus Rosasinensis), Jeera (Cuminum Cyminum), Jyotishmati (Celastrus Paniculatus), Kakarsingi (Pistacia Integerrima), Kali Mirach (Piper Nigrum), Kallaungi (Nigella Sativa), Kalmegh (Andrographis Peniculata), Kantkari (Solanum Xanthocarpum), Kapoor (Cinnamomum Camphora), Kapoor Tulsi (Ocimum Americanum), Karanja (Pongamia Glabra), Karela (Momordica Charantia), Kasni (Cichorium Intybus), Kaunch Beej (Mucuna Pruriens), Khadir (Acacia Catechu), Khatmi (Althaea Officinalis), Kiwi (Actinidia Deliciosa), Kulattha (Dolichos Biflorus), Kumkum/Kesar (Crocus Sativas), Kuth (Saussurea Costus), Kutki (Picrorhiza Kurroa), Lajjalu Mool (Mimosa Pudica), Laksha (Laccifer Lacca), Lal Chandan (Pterocarpus Santalinus), Lata Karanj (Caesalpinia Bonducella Fleming), Lavang (Caryophyllus Aromaticus), Lodhra (Symplocos Racemosa), Makoy (Solanum Nigrum), Manjishtha (Rubia Cordifolia), Mehandi Pan (Lawsonia Alba), Methi (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum), Mooli (Raphanus Sativus), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza Glabra), Mundi (Sphaeranthus Indicus), Mustaka (Cyperus Rotundus), Nagar Moth (Cyperus Scariosus), Nagbala (Sida Veronicaefolia), Nagkesar (Mesua Ferrea), Naryan/Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera) , Neem (Azadirachta Indica), Nilgiri Oil (Eucalyptus Glabulus), Nimbu (Citrus Limon), Nirgundi (Vitex Negundo), Nisoth (Ipomoea Turpethum), Oyester Shell, Padmaka (Prunus Puddum), Palash (Butea Frondosa), Papaya (Carica Papaya), Pashanh Bedh (Coleus Aromaticus), Pipal (Ficus Religiosa), Pipli (Piper Longum), Pitpara (Fumaria Officinalis), Pudina (Mentha Piperata), Punarnava (Boerhaavia Diffusa), Pushkar Mool (Inula Racemosa), Rama Tulsi (Ocimum Gratissimum), Rasana (Pluchea Lanceolata), Revand Chini (Rheum Emodi), Roheda (Tecomella Undulata), Rosary Tulsi (Ocimum Canum), Saindhav Lavan (Chloride of Sodium), Salaki (Boswellia Serrata), Sanay (Cassia Angustifolia), Saunf (Foeniculum Vulgare), Sevam (Pyrus Malus), Shankpushpi (Convolvulus Pluricaulis), Sharpunkha (Tephrosia Purpurea), Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus), Shetal Chini (Piper Cubeba), Shigru (Moringa Pterygosperma), Shudh Kuchla (Strychnos Nux Vomica Linn), Shyama Tulsi (Ocimum Tenuiflorum), Shyonak (Oroxylum Indicum), Siras (Albizzia Lebbeck Benth), Somlata (Ephedra Vulgaris), Soya Been Oil (Glycine Max), St John's Wort Ext. (Hypericum Perforatum), Sudh Guggul (Balsamodendron Mukul), Sudh Shilajeet (Asphaltum Punjabinum),  Sukshmela (Elettaria Cardamomum), Suranjan Siri (Colchicum Luteum), Svet Chandan (Santalum Album), Svet Moosali (Asparagus Adscenden), Tagar (Valeriana Wallichii), Tejpatra (Cinnamomum Tamala), Terpentine Oil (Pinus Palustris), Til Oil (Sesamum Indicum), Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum), Ulathkamal (Ambroma Augusta), Vach (Acorus Calamus), Vidari (Pueraria Tuberosa), Van Tulsi (Ocimum Basilicum), Varuna (Crataeva Nurvala), Vijaysaar (Pterocarpus Marsupium), Zoofa (Hyssopus Officinalis)