The Power of Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens): Exploring Its Medicinal Properties, Benefits, and Traditional Uses

Introduction:

Kaunch Beej, scientifically known as Mucuna pruriens, is a fascinating plant with a rich history of traditional use and a wide range of potential health benefits. Also commonly referred to as Velvet Bean or Cowhage, this tropical legume has garnered attention for its unique properties and active compounds.

In this article, we will delve into the world of Kaunch Beej, exploring its botanical description, historical significance, phytochemical composition, and various therapeutic uses. We will uncover the medicinal properties it possesses and shed light on the scientific studies conducted to validate its potential health benefits.

Whether you are interested in natural remedies, traditional medicine, or simply curious about the wonders of the plant kingdom, this article will serve as a comprehensive guide to understanding the remarkable attributes of Kaunch Beej. Let's embark on this journey to discover the hidden treasures of Mucuna pruriens and explore its potential impact on our well-being.

Botanical Description:

Kaunch Beej, or Mucuna pruriens, is a perennial climbing vine that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to tropical regions, particularly found in Africa, India, and the Caribbean. Let's delve into its physical characteristics, growth habits, and habitat:

Physical Characteristics:

Leaves: The leaves of Kaunch Beej are trifoliate, meaning they are composed of three leaflets. The leaflets are ovate or elliptical in shape, with a smooth or slightly hairy surface.

Flowers: The flowers are vibrant and showy, typically purple, lavender, or white in color. They grow in clusters or racemes, measuring approximately 2 to 2.5 cm in length.

Pods: After pollination, the flowers develop into long, cylindrical, and slightly curved pods. The pods are covered in dense hairs or spines, which can cause irritation upon contact.

Growth Habits:

Climbing Vine: Kaunch Beej is a twining vine that can climb and coil around other plants or structures for support. It can reach heights of up to 15 meters or more.

Lush Foliage: The plant produces an abundance of foliage, with dense clusters of leaves along the stems.

Rapid Growth: Given suitable growing conditions, Kaunch Beej exhibits vigorous growth, spreading quickly and covering large areas.

Habitat:

Kaunch Beej thrives in warm and humid environments, often found in tropical and subtropical regions.

It prefers well-drained soil and can adapt to a variety of soil types, including sandy or loamy soils.

This plant is often seen in tropical forests, along riverbanks, and in disturbed or cultivated areas.

Medicinal Parts and Appearance:

Seeds: The seeds of Kaunch Beej are the most commonly used part for medicinal purposes. They are small, oval-shaped, and covered in a fuzzy or velvet-like coating, which gives rise to the common name "Velvet Bean." The seeds can vary in color, ranging from dark brown to black.

Hairs and Pod Extracts: In some cases, the irritant hairs from the pod are also used for therapeutic purposes. They are collected and processed to remove the irritant compounds before utilization.

 

The physical characteristics, growth habits, and habitat of Kaunch Beej contribute to its overall appeal and its ability to thrive in diverse environments. The seeds, with their distinct appearance and beneficial properties, are the primary focus for medicinal use.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) has a long history of traditional use and holds cultural significance in various regions around the world. Let's explore its historical and cultural importance, as well as its traditional uses in different cultures and indigenous systems of medicine:

Ayurveda:

In the ancient Indian system of medicine known as Ayurveda, Kaunch Beej has been used for centuries. It is considered an important herb and is mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for its medicinal properties. Ayurvedic practitioners utilize different parts of the plant, including the seeds, to support various aspects of health, such as nervous system function, reproductive health, and overall well-being.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM):

Kaunch Beej has also found a place in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is known as "Cuo Ma" or "Cuo Mu" in Chinese, and its seeds are commonly used in TCM formulations. It is believed to nourish the kidneys, support fertility, and promote vitality.

Indigenous Systems:

In many indigenous cultures across different regions, Kaunch Beej has been used for its medicinal properties. For example, in certain African communities, the plant has been used to address snakebites and to promote wound healing. In the Caribbean, it has been used for its aphrodisiac effects and to support male reproductive health.

Cultural Symbolism:

In some cultures, Kaunch Beej holds symbolic and spiritual significance. It may be associated with fertility, vitality, and masculine energy. The plant's unique physical characteristics, such as its climbing nature and vibrant flowers, have made it a source of inspiration and symbolism in traditional folklore and rituals.

 

The historical and cultural significance of Kaunch Beej is evident in its widespread use and integration into different traditional systems of medicine. Its traditional uses reflect the belief in its potential to support various aspects of health and well-being. These traditional practices continue to influence its utilization and recognition as a valuable botanical resource.

Phytochemical Composition:

Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) possesses a complex and diverse phytochemical composition, which contributes to its medicinal properties. Let's explore the key compounds found in Kaunch Beej and their significance:

L-Dopa (Levodopa):

·        L-Dopa is the primary and most well-known active constituent of Kaunch Beej.

·        It is an amino acid precursor to dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain involved in various physiological processes.

·        L-Dopa is of particular interest in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, as it can cross the blood-brain barrier and be converted into dopamine, thereby replenishing dopamine levels.

Flavonoids:

·        Kaunch Beej contains various flavonoids, which are plant compounds known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

·        Flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, and rutin are present in Kaunch Beej and contribute to its therapeutic potential.

Alkaloids:

·        Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing compounds that often exhibit pharmacological activity.

·        Kaunch Beej contains alkaloids like mucunine, mucunadine, and mucunadine-6-O-gentiobioside, which may contribute to its medicinal effects.

Other Bioactive Compounds:

·        Kaunch Beej also contains a range of other bioactive compounds, including phenolic acids, saponins, and sterols.

·        Phenolic acids, such as caffeic acid and coumaric acid, exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

·        Saponins are known for their potential role in promoting reproductive health and supporting hormonal balance.

·        Sterols, such as beta-sitosterol, contribute to the overall therapeutic potential of Kaunch Beej.

 

The presence of L-Dopa in Kaunch Beej is particularly significant, as it has attracted considerable attention due to its potential in managing Parkinson's disease and other conditions related to dopamine deficiency. However, it's important to note that the concentration of L-Dopa can vary among different cultivars and parts of the plant.

The combination of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids, saponins, and sterols found in Kaunch Beej contributes to its overall pharmacological activity and potential health benefits. These compounds work synergistically to provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and other therapeutic effects. The specific composition of bioactive compounds in Kaunch Beej highlights its complexity and the potential for a broad range of applications in traditional medicine and beyond.

Medicinal Properties and Health Benefits:

Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) possesses a range of medicinal properties that have been recognized both through traditional knowledge and scientific research. Let's explore the potential health benefits of Kaunch Beej across different aspects of health:

Nervous System Support:

·        Kaunch Beej has been studied for its potential neuroprotective properties, attributed to its high content of L-Dopa.

·        L-Dopa in Kaunch Beej acts as a precursor to dopamine, which plays a crucial role in motor control and cognition.

·        Scientific studies have suggested that Kaunch Beej may help manage symptoms of Parkinson's disease by replenishing dopamine levels in the brain.

·        Furthermore, Kaunch Beej's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties contribute to its potential neuroprotective effects.

Reproductive Health:

·        Kaunch Beej has long been used in traditional medicine systems to support male reproductive health and enhance fertility.

·        Research suggests that Kaunch Beej may have positive effects on sperm quality, count, and motility, potentially improving male fertility.

·        It is believed to support the production of testosterone, a hormone essential for male reproductive function.

·        Some studies have also indicated that Kaunch Beej may have aphrodisiac properties, promoting sexual desire and performance.

Mood Enhancement and Stress Management:

·        Due to its role in dopamine production, Kaunch Beej may have mood-enhancing properties.

·        Dopamine is associated with feelings of pleasure and motivation, and supplementation with Kaunch Beej may help support a positive mood and well-being.

·        Additionally, Kaunch Beej's adaptogenic properties may assist in managing stress by modulating the body's response to stressors.

Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects:

·        The flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds in Kaunch Beej contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

·        These properties help protect cells from oxidative stress and combat inflammation, potentially benefiting overall health and longevity.

 

It's worth noting that while there is promising evidence regarding the potential health benefits of Kaunch Beej, further research, including well-designed clinical trials, is needed to establish its efficacy and safety in specific medical conditions.

Therapeutic Uses:

Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) has a wide range of therapeutic uses, as recognized in various systems of traditional medicine. Let's explore its applications in Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and other relevant traditional medicinal systems:

Ayurveda:

·        Ayurveda considers Kaunch Beej as a potent herb with multiple therapeutic properties.

·        It is classified as a "Rasayana," which means it is believed to rejuvenate and nourish the body.

·        In Ayurvedic practice, Kaunch Beej is used to support the nervous system, enhance cognitive function, promote vitality, and improve reproductive health.

·        It is often prescribed in Ayurvedic formulations for conditions such as Parkinson's disease, male infertility, sexual dysfunction, and general weakness.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM):

·        In TCM, Kaunch Beej is known as "Cuo Ma" or "Cuo Mu" and has been used for centuries.

·        It is believed to nourish the kidneys and support kidney yang energy, which is associated with reproductive health, vitality, and overall well-being.

·        In TCM practice, Kaunch Beej is used to tonify the kidneys, strengthen the yang energy, improve sexual function, and support fertility in both men and women.

Other Traditional Medicinal Systems:

·        Kaunch Beej is also utilized in other traditional medicinal systems around the world.

·        In African traditional medicine, it has been used for its potential wound-healing properties and to address snakebites.

·        In the Caribbean, it has been used as an aphrodisiac and for male reproductive health.

Research and Scientific Studies:

Recent scientific studies and clinical trials have investigated the therapeutic potential of Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) and provided valuable insights into its efficacy and applications. Here is a summary of notable research findings and their implications:

Parkinson's Disease:

·        Several studies have explored the use of Kaunch Beej in Parkinson's disease, primarily due to its L-Dopa content.

·        Clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of Kaunch Beej in alleviating motor symptoms and improving quality of life in Parkinson's patients.

·        However, further research is needed to determine optimal dosage, long-term effects, and potential interactions with conventional medications.

Male Infertility and Reproductive Health:

·        Research has focused on evaluating the effects of Kaunch Beej on sperm quality, count, and motility.

·        Clinical studies have shown that Kaunch Beej supplementation can improve semen parameters and enhance male fertility.

·        It may also support hormonal balance and increase testosterone levels.

·        Nevertheless, more rigorous studies are necessary to establish standardized protocols, determine optimal dosages, and evaluate long-term safety.

Neuroprotection and Neurological Disorders:

·        Studies have investigated the neuroprotective effects of Kaunch Beej beyond Parkinson's disease.

·        Animal studies suggest its potential in protecting against neuronal damage, improving cognitive function, and reducing oxidative stress in various neurological conditions.

·        However, clinical trials and further mechanistic studies are required to validate these findings and understand the underlying mechanisms.

Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects:

·        Kaunch Beej's rich phytochemical profile, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, contributes to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

·        Preclinical studies have demonstrated its ability to scavenge free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and modulate inflammatory pathways.

·        Further research is needed to determine the clinical implications and explore potential applications in managing oxidative stress-related conditions.

Other Potential Applications:

·        Preliminary studies have suggested the potential of Kaunch Beej in managing stress, improving mood, and supporting overall well-being.

·        Additionally, its traditional uses in traditional systems of medicine warrant further investigation to validate and explore new therapeutic applications.

Ongoing Research and Future Directions:

Ongoing research continues to explore the therapeutic applications of Kaunch Beej. Studies are focusing on investigating its mechanisms of action, exploring novel formulations, and expanding its applications to other health conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases, mental health disorders, and metabolic disorders. Further clinical trials are needed to establish standardized protocols, evaluate safety, determine optimal dosages, and assess long-term effects.

 

Recent research and clinical trials support the traditional uses of Kaunch Beej in Parkinson's disease, male infertility, and neuroprotection. The findings underscore its potential as a valuable therapeutic agent. However, more rigorous studies, including large-scale clinical trials, are necessary to solidify its efficacy, determine optimal usage, and address potential interactions or side effects.

Safety and Precautions:

While Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) is generally considered safe for use, it is important to be aware of certain safety considerations and precautions:

Side Effects: In some individuals, Kaunch Beej may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort, such as bloating, nausea, or digestive disturbances.

Allergic Reactions: Rarely, allergic reactions or skin irritation may occur, especially when handling the plant's hairy pods directly.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women are advised to avoid using Kaunch Beej, as there is insufficient safety data available.

Drug Interactions: Kaunch Beej may interact with certain medications. Individuals taking these medications should consult a healthcare professional before using Kaunch Beej to avoid any potential interactions or adverse effects.

Remember that self-diagnosis and self-medication should be avoided. While Kaunch Beej has shown therapeutic potential, it is crucial to seek professional guidance to ensure safe and appropriate usage, especially when using it in conjunction with other medications or treatments.

Availability and Usage:

Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) products are available in various forms to suit different preferences and needs. Some common forms include powders, capsules, extracts, and tinctures. Here's some information on their availability and how to incorporate Kaunch Beej into daily routines or traditional practices:

Powders:

·        Kaunch Beej powders are commonly available and can be found in health food stores, herbal medicine shops, and online retailers.

·        Powders can be easily incorporated into daily routines by adding them to smoothies, juices, herbal teas, or other beverages.

·        The recommended dosage can vary depending on the product, so it is essential to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Capsules and Extracts:

·        Kaunch Beej capsules and extracts are also widely available in the market, offering convenient and standardized dosages.

·        Capsules are easy to take and can be integrated into daily supplement routines.

·        Extracts, such as liquid extracts or tinctures, provide concentrated forms of Kaunch Beej and can be added to water or other beverages.

Traditional Practices:

·        Kaunch Beej has a long history of use in traditional practices, such as Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

·        In Ayurveda, Kaunch Beej is often prescribed as part of complex herbal formulations or as a single herb preparation.

·        Traditional practices may involve preparing decoctions, infusions, or herbal pastes using Kaunch Beej and other supportive herbs. It is advisable to consult an experienced Ayurvedic practitioner or herbalist for guidance on traditional usage.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Kaunch Beej (Mucuna pruriens) is a medicinal plant with significant therapeutic potential. Throughout this article, we have explored its botanical description, historical and cultural significance, phytochemical composition, medicinal properties, and therapeutic uses. Key points discussed include:

·        Kaunch Beej is a leguminous plant known for its hairy seed pods and has been used in various traditional medicinal systems for centuries.

·        It contains active constituents such as L-Dopa, flavonoids, alkaloids, and other bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties.

·        Scientific research and traditional knowledge suggest that Kaunch Beej exhibits a range of health benefits, including its effects on the nervous system, reproductive health, and overall well-being.

·        It has shown promise in managing conditions like Parkinson's disease, male infertility, sexual dysfunction, and stress-related disorders.

·        The plant is used in Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and other traditional medicinal systems, with specific applications tailored to each system.

·        Recent scientific studies have provided evidence supporting the traditional uses of Kaunch Beej, but further research is needed to establish standardized protocols, dosage guidelines, and long-term safety.

It is important to approach the use of Kaunch Beej with caution, considering potential side effects, contraindications, and drug interactions. Consulting a healthcare professional or herbalist is essential to ensure safe and appropriate usage.

In closing, Kaunch Beej holds immense promise as a natural remedy for various health conditions. The available scientific research highlights its potential, but more studies are warranted to fully understand its mechanisms of action, establish optimal dosages, and explore new therapeutic applications. Further exploration and research into the medicinal properties of Kaunch Beej will contribute to our understanding of this valuable plant and its potential to improve human health and well-being.

Ayurvedic Products with Kaunch Beej:

Rejuvenator Capsule - Ayurvedic Power Capsule:

·        Rejuvenator Capsule is an herbal supplement that combines the benefits of Kaunch Beej with other potent Ayurvedic herbs.

·        These capsules are specifically formulated to support energy, vitality, and overall well-being.

·        They are designed to enhance stamina, improve libido, and promote hormonal balance.

·        Rejuvenator Capsule can be a convenient option for those looking to incorporate Kaunch Beej into their daily routine.

Retake 200 ml - Ayurvedic Health Tonic:

·        Retake is an Ayurvedic health tonic that includes Kaunch Beej among its key ingredients.

·        This tonic is formulated to promote vitality, boost the immune system, and support overall health and wellness.

·        It may help improve stamina, alleviate fatigue, and enhance overall physical and mental performance.

·        Retake can be consumed regularly as a dietary supplement to benefit from the therapeutic properties of Kaunch Beej.

Saptras Vati - Ayurvedic Immunity Booster:

·        Saptras Vati is an Ayurvedic immunity booster that incorporates the benefits of Kaunch Beej and other immune-supporting herbs.

·        It is formulated to strengthen the immune system, enhance resilience against infections, and promote overall health.

·        This Ayurvedic herbal formulation may help improve the body's defense mechanisms and support optimal immune function.

·        Saptras Vati can be an effective option for those seeking immune support while benefiting from the properties of Kaunch Beej.

Check for Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing company here

Herbs Alphabetical List

Adraka (Zingiber Officinale), Agar Agar (Gelidium Amansii), Ajamoda (Carum Roxburghianum), Ajwain (Trachyspermum Ammi), Aloevera (Aloe Barbadensis), Alsi (Linum Usitatissimum), Amaltaas (Cassia Fistula), Amla (Emblica Officinalis), Amrapandhi haridra (Curcuma Amada) , Ananthamoola (Hemidesmus Indicus), Apamarg (Achyranthes Aspera), Arand Beej (Ricinus Communis), Arjun (Terminalia Arjuna), Ashoka (Saraca Indica), Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera), Atibala         (Abutilon Indicum), Babool Gond (Acaia Arabica), Bael / Belpatre (Aegle Marmelos), Bahera (Terminalia Bellirica), Bansa (Adhatoda Vasica), Bavding (Embelia Ribes), Bharangi (Clerodendrum Serratum), Bhringaraj (Eclipta Alba), Bhuiamla (Phyllanthus Niruri), Bhutrina (Cymbopogon Citrastus), Bola (Commiphora Myrrha), Brahmi (Herpestis Monniera), Chandrashoor (Lepidium Sativum), Chameli (Jasminum Officinale), Chirayta (Swertia Chirata), Chirongi Oil (Buchanania Latifolia), Chitra (Plumbago Zeylanica), Dadima Beej (Punica Granatum), Dalchini  (Cinnamomum Zeylanicum), Daruhaldi (Berberis Aristate), Devdaru (Cedrus Deodara), Dhataki (Woodfordia Fruticosa), Draksha (Vitis Vinifera), Gairik (Ochre), Gajar (Daucus Carota), Gali Pan / Paan (Betel Pepper), Gandhpura Oil (Gaultheria Fragrantissima), Garlic Shuddha (Allium Sativum), Goat Milk, Wheat Grass Oil (Triticum Sativum), Gokharu (Tribulus Terrestris), Gorakhganja (Aerva Lanata), Gudmar (Gymnema Sylvestre), Guduchi (Tinosora Cordifolia), Gulab (Rosa Centifolia), Gular (Ficus Glomerata Roxb.), Hadjod (Cissus Quadranglaris), Haldi (Curcuma Longa), Hansraj  (Adiantum Lunulatum), Harad (Terminalia Chebula), Harshingar (Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis), Hingu (Ferula Ashafoetida), Honey, Indrajaw (Holarrhena Antidysenterica), Ispaghul Husk (Plantago Ovata), Jaiphal (Myristica Fragrans), Jamun (Eugenia Jambolana), Jarul (Lagerstroemia Flos-Reginae Retz), Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi), Java Kushum (Hibiscus Rosasinensis), Jeera (Cuminum Cyminum), Jyotishmati (Celastrus Paniculatus), Kakarsingi (Pistacia Integerrima), Kali Mirach (Piper Nigrum), Kallaungi (Nigella Sativa), Kalmegh (Andrographis Peniculata), Kantkari (Solanum Xanthocarpum), Kapoor (Cinnamomum Camphora), Kapoor Tulsi (Ocimum Americanum), Karanja (Pongamia Glabra), Karela (Momordica Charantia), Kasni (Cichorium Intybus), Kaunch Beej (Mucuna Pruriens), Khadir (Acacia Catechu), Khatmi (Althaea Officinalis), Kiwi (Actinidia Deliciosa), Kulattha (Dolichos Biflorus), Kumkum/Kesar (Crocus Sativas), Kuth (Saussurea Costus), Kutki (Picrorhiza Kurroa), Lajjalu Mool (Mimosa Pudica), Laksha (Laccifer Lacca), Lal Chandan (Pterocarpus Santalinus), Lata Karanj (Caesalpinia Bonducella Fleming), Lavang (Caryophyllus Aromaticus), Lodhra (Symplocos Racemosa), Makoy (Solanum Nigrum), Manjishtha (Rubia Cordifolia), Mehandi Pan (Lawsonia Alba), Methi (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum), Mooli (Raphanus Sativus), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza Glabra), Mundi (Sphaeranthus Indicus), Mustaka (Cyperus Rotundus), Nagar Moth (Cyperus Scariosus), Nagbala (Sida Veronicaefolia), Nagkesar (Mesua Ferrea), Naryan/Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera) , Neem (Azadirachta Indica), Nilgiri Oil (Eucalyptus Glabulus), Nimbu (Citrus Limon), Nirgundi (Vitex Negundo), Nisoth (Ipomoea Turpethum), Oyester Shell, Padmaka (Prunus Puddum), Palash (Butea Frondosa), Papaya (Carica Papaya), Pashanh Bedh (Coleus Aromaticus), Pipal (Ficus Religiosa), Pipli (Piper Longum), Pitpara (Fumaria Officinalis), Pudina (Mentha Piperata), Punarnava (Boerhaavia Diffusa), Pushkar Mool (Inula Racemosa), Rama Tulsi (Ocimum Gratissimum), Rasana (Pluchea Lanceolata), Revand Chini (Rheum Emodi), Roheda (Tecomella Undulata), Rosary Tulsi (Ocimum Canum), Saindhav Lavan (Chloride of Sodium), Salaki (Boswellia Serrata), Sanay (Cassia Angustifolia), Saunf (Foeniculum Vulgare), Sevam (Pyrus Malus), Shankpushpi (Convolvulus Pluricaulis), Sharpunkha (Tephrosia Purpurea), Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus), Shetal Chini (Piper Cubeba), Shigru (Moringa Pterygosperma), Shudh Kuchla (Strychnos Nux Vomica Linn), Shyama Tulsi (Ocimum Tenuiflorum), Shyonak (Oroxylum Indicum), Siras (Albizzia Lebbeck Benth), Somlata (Ephedra Vulgaris), Soya Been Oil (Glycine Max), St John's Wort Ext. (Hypericum Perforatum), Sudh Guggul (Balsamodendron Mukul), Sudh Shilajeet (Asphaltum Punjabinum),  Sukshmela (Elettaria Cardamomum), Suranjan Siri (Colchicum Luteum), Svet Chandan (Santalum Album), Svet Moosali (Asparagus Adscenden), Tagar (Valeriana Wallichii), Tejpatra (Cinnamomum Tamala), Terpentine Oil (Pinus Palustris), Til Oil (Sesamum Indicum), Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum), Ulathkamal (Ambroma Augusta), Vach (Acorus Calamus), Vidari (Pueraria Tuberosa), Van Tulsi (Ocimum Basilicum), Varuna (Crataeva Nurvala), Vijaysaar (Pterocarpus Marsupium), Zoofa (Hyssopus Officinalis)